Imam al-Sadiq (AS) was asked by Mufazzal, ‘O my master, there is a group of people that claim that this [creation] is the doing of nature [itself], the Imam (AS) said, ‘Ask them about this nature, does it have knowledge and power to carry out such actions [as creation] or not? For if they answer that it has knowledge and power, then what is preventing them from acknowledging the existence of a creator? for verily this is His creation. If they claim that nature does these actions without knowledge or without purpose while having witnessed the exactness and wisdom therein, it is [obviously known that this is the work of a very wise creator, and what they have called ‘nature is the very system running through creation.