hadith
1233
۞
In Rauzat al-Vaezeen it is narrated that God's Prophet (a.s) said
“Do you know what the rights of the neighbors are? Beware, you only know a little about the rights of the neighbors. One whose neighbor is not secure from him, has not believed in God and the Hereafter. He should give him a loan whenever he requests one. He should congratulate him whenever something good happens to him, and he should condole him whenever something bad happens to him. He should not build his house so high that his neighbor's house cannot get any fresh air, unless he gets permission. He should give him fruit whenever he needs any. If he does not give it in public, he should send it in private. He should not give his kids any toys with which they might bother the neighbor.” Then the Prophet added: “Neighbors are divided into three groups. Some have three rights: Islam, being neighbors and being relatives. Some have two rights: Islam, and being neighbors. But some have only one right. They are infidels who only have the right of being neighbors.”
من كتاب روضة الواعظين: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): هل تدرون ما حق الجار؟ ما تدرون من حق الجار إلا قليلا؟ ألا لا يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر من لا يأمن جاره بوائقه، وإذا استقرضه أن يقرضه، وإذا أصابه خير هناه، وإذا أصابه شر عزاه، ولا يستطيل عليه في البناء يحجب عنه الريح إلا بإذنه، وإذا اشتهى فاكهة فليهد له فإن لم يهد له فليدخلها سرا، ولا يعطي صبيانه منها شيئا يغايظون صبيانه. ثم قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): الجيران ثلاثة، فمنهم من له ثلاثة حقوق: حق الإسلام، وحق الجوار، وحق القرابة، ومنهم [من] له حقان: حق الإسلام، وحق الجوار، ومنهم من له حق واحد: الكافر له حق الجوار.