hadith
80
۞
5. Wahab ibn Wahab al-Qurashi related: al-Sadiq Ja`far ibn Muhammad (AS) related to me on the authority of his father al-Baqir (AS), on the authority of his father (AS) that the
people of Basra wrote to al-Husayn ibn `Ali (AS) asking him about the Needless [al Samad]; hence, he replied to them: In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Now to our topic: Do not argue about the Qur`an, do not dispute over it, and do not speak about it without knowledge. Verily, I have heard my grandfather, the Messenger of Allah (sw) say: “He who interprets the Qur`an without knowledge will occupy a place in Hell.” Verily, Allah, Glory be Him has explained the meaning of the Needless [al-Samad], that Allah is One. Allah is He on whom all depend. He then clarified it further and said: He begets not, nor is He begotten. And none is like Him. The interpretation of `He begets not’ is that nothing comes out of Him, like a child or a spirit, nor is He subject to slumber, sleep, thought, anxiety, grief, joy, laughter, sadness, fear, hope, attraction, dislike, hunger, or satiation. Exalted is He from giving birth to anything! The interpretation of `Nor is He begotten’ is that He was not born from anything or anyone. He did not originate in another thing as components originate from other components, as animals originate from other animals, as plants originate from the Earth, as water originates from sources, and as fruits originate from trees. He does not depend on anything for His Existence, such as vision depends on the eyes, hearing depends on the ears, scent depends on the nose, taste depends on the mouth, speech depends on the tongue, intellect depends on the heart, and like fire depends on coal, Besides Allah, nothing else in Needless. He is neither from a thing, in a thing, or on a thing. He is the Originator and Creator of all Things. He produces all things through His Omnipotence. He destroys what He creates through His Will [mashiyyat], and allows things to exit through His Knowledge. Such is Allah, on whom all depend, who begets not, nor is He begotten, the Knower of the unseen and the seen, the Great, the Host High, and none is like Him.
5 - قال وهب بن وهب القرشي: وحدثني الصادق جعفر بن محمد، عن أبيه الباقر عن أبيه عليهم السلام أن أهل البصرة كتبوا إلى الحسين بن علي عليهما السلام، يسألونه عن الصمد فكتب إليهم: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، أما بعد فلا تخوضوا في القرآن، ولا تجادلوا فيه، ولا تتكلموا فيه بغير علم، فقد
سمعت جدي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: من قال في القرآن بغير علم فليتبوء مقعده من النار، وإن الله سبحانه قد فسر الصمد فقال: (الله أحد. الله الصمد) ثم فسره فقال: (لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كفوا أحد). (لم يلد) لم يخرج منه شئ كثيف كالولد وسائر الأشياء الكثيفة التي تخرج من المخلوقين، ولا شئ لطيف كالنفس، ولا يتشعب منه البدوات كالسنة والنوم و الخطرة والهم والحزن والبهجة والضحك والبكاء والخوف والرجاء والرغبة والسأمة والجوع والشبع، تعالى أن يخرج منه شئ، وأن يتولد منه شئ كثيف أو لطيف. (ولم يولد) لم يتولد من شئ ولم يخرج من شئ كما يخرج الأشياء الكثيفة من عناصرها كالشئ من الشئ والدابة من الدابة والنبات من الأرض والماء من الينابيع و الثمار من الأشجار، ولا كما يخرج الأشياء اللطيفة من مراكزها كالبصر من العين والسمع من الأذن والشم من الأنف والذوق من الفم والكلام من اللسان والمعرفة والتميز من القلب وكالنار من الحجر، لا بل هو الله الصمد الذي لا من شئ ولا في شئ ولا على شئ، مبدع الأشياء وخالقها ومنشئ الأشياء بقدرته، يتلاشى ما خلق للفناء بمشيته، ويبقى ما خلق للبقاء بعلمه فذلكم الله الصمد الذي لم يلد ولم يولد، عالم الغيب والشهادة الكبير المتعال، ولم يكن له كفوا أحد.
Tags
Divine Transcendence
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