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Home / Books / Al-Tawḥīd / Volume 1 / Predestination, Divine Decree, Trials, Means of Sustenance Rates, and Restricted Powers / Hadith 465
hadith 465
Hadith #
465
Book
Al-Tawḥīd
Volume
1
Section
60
Part
Content
Chapter
Predestination, Divine Decree, Trials, Means of Sustenance Rates, and Restricted Powers
Source
Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq
۞
16. My father (RA) said: Sa`d ibn `Abd Allah said, on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Hashim, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Sulayman that While Abu al-Hasan was circumambulating (the Ka`bah) a man asked him
`Tell me about the Generous.’ He (AS) replied to him, Verily, there are two ways to answer your question: If you are asking about the created, then the generous person is one who gives what Allah, the Mighty and High, has made obligatory on him while the miser is one who acts misery in what Allah has made obligatory. However, if you are asking about the Creator, then He is the Generous whether He grants or does not grant, because if He grants something to a servant, then He has granted him something that is not his and if He does not grant, then He has prohibited him what is not his.
16 - حدثنا أبي رحمه الله، قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أحمد بن سليمان، قال: سأل رجل أبا الحسن عليه السلام وهو في الطواف فقاله له: أخبرني عن الجواد، فقال
له: إن لكلامك وجهين: فإن كنت تسأل عن المخلوق فإن الجواد الذي يؤدي ما افترض الله عز وجل عليه، والبخيل من بخل بما افترض الله عليه، وإن كنت تعني الخالق فهو الجواد إن أعطى وهو الجواد إن منع لأنه إن أعطى عبدا أعطاه ما ليس له وإن منع ما ليس له.
Tags Divine Decree

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